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Getting
Friendly with Bugs
Getting friendly with backyard bugs isn't always
the most appealing part of gardening. However, with
these five insects in your botanical haven, your
pest-free blooming flowers and tasty veggies will
convince you that these are some of the best friends
a gardener can have!
Soldier Bug - These hungry little critters
will feed on many garden pests including Mexican bean
beetles, cabbage loopers, diamondback moths, armyworm
and other caterpillars, flea beetles and Colorado
potato beetles. They are common in the east around
deciduous forests and meadows which provide cover
for the adults to survive the winter.
Lady Bird Beetle - (OR Ladybug) These
pretty little bugs are everyone's favorite and its more
that their
colorful looks that have earned them this status.
Lady Bird Beetles feed on aphids, which attack a
multitude of crops from vegetables to strawberries,
grain crops to legumes and even trees and flowers.
If aphids are scarce, lady beetle adults and larvae
may feed on the eggs of moths and beetles, mites,
and other small insects, as well as pollen and nectar.
Green Lacewing - The light green, and
little known, lacewing has transparent wings and grows
to about
_ of an inch in length. They feed primarily on aphids
but can also be seen munching on mealy bugs, red
spider mites, some small worms and many types of
insect eggs and larvae. The lacewing larvae feed
for about three weeks before spinning a white cottony
cocoon which they emerge from in about 1 week as
an adult.
Ground Beetle- These large dark colored
beetles hide under rocks or logs during day light hours
and
come out at night to feed. Their favorite foods include
caterpillars, root maggots, snails, and other soft
bodied insects. With more than 2200 species, Ground
Beetles make up one of the largest groups of beetles
in North America. Although there is some variation
in their body shape and coloring, most are shiny
and black and have ridged wing covers.
Mason Bee - These gentle bees make there
home in existing holes in wood structures. They are excellent
pollinators especially for fruit bearing trees. Mason
Bee nests can be made by drilling holes 1/4 to 3/8
inches in diameter and 3 to 6 inches deep in pine
or fir 4x4 and attaching the board to a wooden structure
in close proximity to mud, which they will use to
make their nests, and flowers.
Encouraging natural insect predators is a healthy
and environmentally friendly alternative to pesticide
use. By increasing the diversity of insects in your
garden and yard, you will foster richness and variety
in your backyard wildlife sanctuary.
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